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Da’awaley clashes escalate tensions between Somaliland and Somali Regional State

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Thursday January 2, 2025


Mustafa Mohamud Omar (Cagjar), President of Ethiopia’s Somali Regional State, addresses the media on regional developments during a press briefing

Mogadishu (HOL) —The deadly clashes in Da’awaley, Faafan region, continue to stoke tensions between Ethiopia’s Somali Regional State and Somaliland, as leaders from both sides trade accusations over responsibility for the violence that left dozens dead and displaced scores.

Mustafa Mahuamud Omar (Cagjar), President of the Somali Regional State, denied allegations that his regional police force, particularly the Liyuu Police, instigated the conflict. Instead, he attributed the violence to “external provocateurs” crossing the border.

“The officers who lost their lives in Da’awaley represented all regions of the Somali Regional State,” Mustafa said, countering claims that the operation targeted specific clans. “This was not a land dispute but a deliberate incitement by troublemakers.”

In response, Somaliland’s Minister of Internal Security, Abdalle Maxamed Carab, issued a scathing statement accusing the Liyuu Police of committing atrocities against civilians. “The actions of these forces violate human rights and governance principles,” the statement read, further alleging the abduction of Somaliland traditional leaders who had travelled to mediate the crisis.

The conflict has exacted a heavy toll, with reports indicating at least 59 fatalities and over 150 injuries on the Somaliland side, as noted by former Foreign Minister Edna Adan. Hundreds of displaced families have sought refuge in Balligubadle, adding to the strain on local resources.

The latest violence is a stark reminder of the deep-seated clan rivalries that have plagued the region since the collapse of Somalia’s central government in 1991. Despite efforts to foster stability, tensions remain high, often exacerbated by border disputes and competing political interests.

Ethiopian federal troops have intervened, restoring a fragile calm to Da’awaley by deploying forces to separate the warring factions. President Mustafa pledged an independent investigation into the incident, emphasizing his government’s commitment to accountability0

“These are our people, and we bear responsibility for their safety. Our forces have been stationed in the region for years without incident,” he stated.

  • With files from the BBC Somali Service

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